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什么是定语从句英文
A simple sentence is modified and defined after a noun or pronoun (called antecedent), which is called an attributive clause. As the attribute in the main component. [1] the modified word is called antecedent. An attributive clause differs from a word in that it is usually placed only after the modified word (the antecedent).
Attributive clauses are guided by relative words (relative pronouns and relative adverbs). Relative pronouns and relative adverbs are located at the beginning of attributive clauses.
定义
The attributive clause guided by relative pronoun
The antecedent of a relative pronoun is the noun or pronoun of a person or thing, and acts as the subject, object, attribute and so on in the sentence. When the relative pronoun is used as the subject in the attributive clause, the person and the number of the subordinate predicate verb should be consistent with the antecedent.
1) who, whom, that
The antecedent of these words is the noun or pronoun of a person, and plays a role in the clause:
Is, he, the, man, who/that, wants, to, see, you?
Is he the one who wants to see you? (who/that is the subject in the clause) He, is, the, man, whom/, that, I, saw, yesterday.
He is the man whom I saw yesterday. (whom/that is the object in the clause)
2) Whose is used to refer to people or things (used only as attributes, and if they refer to objects, they can also be interchanged with of which), for example:
They rushed over to help the down. man whose car had broken, the man car broke down, everyone rushed to help.
Please, pass, me, the, book, whose (of, which) cover is green., please pass me that book with green paper.
3) which, that
The antecedent they replace is the noun or pronoun of a thing, and can be used as the subject, object, etc. in the clause, for example:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. rural unprecedented prosperity. (which / that is the subject in the sentence)
The package which / that you are carrying unwrapped. is about to come your bag is almost gone. (which / that is the object in the sentence)
Attributive clauses guided by relative adverbs
An antecedent in which an adverb can be substituted is a noun of time, place, or cause, used as an adverbial in a clause.
1) when, where, why
The relative adverbs "when", "where" and "why" have the same meaning as "preposition + which" structure, so they are often used interchangeably with the "preposition + which" structure, for example:
There, are, occasions, when (on, which), one, must, yield., when everyone has to give in.
Beijing, is, the, place, where (in, which), I, was, born.,, is my birthplace.
Is, this, the, reason, why (for, which), he, refused, our, offer? That's why he refused us to help him?
2) that instead of relative adverb
That can be used for nouns time and location, and the reason to replace when, where, why and the "preposition + which" attributive clause, in informal style that is often omitted (omitted not in formal writing, for example):
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. his father died the year he was born.
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago., he is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.
Judgment of relative pronoun and relative adverb
Method 1: whether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb depends entirely on the predicate verb in the clause. When there is no object behind transitive verbs, we must ask for relative pronouns. Such as:
(error) This, is, the, mountain, village, where, I,, visited, last, year.
(error) I, will, never, forget, the, days, when, I,, spent, in, the, countryside.
(yes) This, is, the, mountain, village (which), I, visited, last, year.
(yes) I'll, never, forget, the, days (which), I, spent, in, the, countryside.
Traditionally, the nouns of tables, places, or time are associated with relational Adverbs "where" and "when". The two question is the misuse of the relation word.
Method two: to accurately determine the antecedent in the attributive clause in the components (the main, predicate and object, and the like), have the right to choose a relative pronoun / adverbs. The antecedent in the clause, subject and object, should choose the relative pronoun; antecedent in the clause adverbial, should choose d..
For example: (to) Is, this, the, museum, which, you, visited,, a, few, days, ago?
(yes) Is, this, the, museum, where, the, exhibition, was, held?
定语从句修饰句子中的哪种成分？定语从句怎样翻译？（中英互译）
这个问题很有意思，但答案不唯一！
可以选A.（B也可以，口语或非正式文体）
原因简析如下：
句子意思：
你教英语的方式很幽默。然而，你教我们学英语的方法/途径却不管用。
知识链接：
the way做先行词时，定语从句可以用that/in which,口语非正式文体也可以省略不填。
选项辨析：
根据知识链接，可以直接排除C,D.
这样看来，答案可以用A,或B。
虽然，第二和句子和第一个句子比较会发现：
the way you teach English 你教英语的方式
the wayyou teach us to learn English 你教我们学英语的方法
teach的对象不同，但是，也还都能转化为：用这种方式/方法教英语/教我们学英语。
结论：A，B之间无法排除任何一个。
祝你开心如意！
定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：
1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；
2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose 在从句中作主语，宾语)， 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where
The student who answered the question was John..
句子中 who answered the question 是定语从句，修饰the student
I know the reason why he was so angry.
why he was so angry 作the reason 的定语
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
you are talking to 作The boy的定语
I'd like a room whose window faces south.
whose window faces south作room的定语，room与 window是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose
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